Performance monitoring by presupplementary and supplementary motor area during an arm movement countermanding task

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Performance monitoring by presupplementary and supplementary motor area during an arm movement countermanding task.

A key component of executive control and decision making is the ability to use the consequences of chosen actions to update and inform the process of future action selection. Evaluative signals, which monitor the outcomes of actions, are critical for this ability. Signals related to the evaluation of actions have been identified in eye movement-related areas of the medial frontal cortex. Here w...

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Performance Monitoring by Pre - Supplementary and 3 Supplementary Motor Area during an Arm Movement 4 Countermanding Task

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Supplementary motor area and presupplementary motor area: targets of basal ganglia and cerebellar output.

We used retrograde transneuronal transport of neurotropic viruses in Cebus monkeys to examine the organization of basal ganglia and cerebellar projections to two cortical areas on the medial wall of the hemisphere, the supplementary motor area (SMA) and the pre-SMA. We found that both of these cortical areas are the targets of disynaptic projections from the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum an...

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Two-dimensional representation of action and arm-use sequences in the presupplementary and supplementary motor areas.

The medial frontal cortex has been thought to be crucially involved in temporal structuring of behavior in monkeys and humans. We examined neuronal activity in the supplementary and presupplementary motor areas of monkeys to investigate how the nervous system deals with the coding of 16 motor sequences resulting from multiple actions involving bilateral use of the arms. We first found in both a...

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Consensus is emerging that the medial frontal lobe of the brain is involved in monitoring performance, but precisely what is monitored remains unclear. A saccade-countermanding task affords an experimental dissociation of neural signals of error, reinforcement, and conflict. Single-unit activity was monitored in the anterior cingulate cortex of monkeys performing this task. Neurons that signale...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurophysiology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0022-3077,1522-1598

DOI: 10.1152/jn.00688.2012